It’s easy to find wrought iron wall art or grapes wall hangings from any local or online store, But when you are looking for something unique to create a focal point in your family room, consider creating a wall hanging from a section of kuba cloth. An intricate African textile, the kuba cloth is rich in tradition and offers bold graphic artwork that would be the perfect centerpiece of a focal wall in your space.
Just finding its way to the U.S, kuba cloth is made from the leaf of a rafia tree, and for this reason it is also known as rafia cloth. Rafia cloth was created by the Kuba tribe of the Congo. They were the first to cut and weave strips of the rafia leaf to make fabric. The Kuba people consist of several different subgroups, and each group makes the fabric a little differently. The shape of the cloth and symbols used on it may change depending on which Kuba group created the cloth, but the way that the cloth is made is the same among all of the groups.
Kuba cloth is thick and brittle, and it is ornamented with symbolic patches. It is thought that these patches were probably used to repair damage to the fabric that most certainly was a common occurrence because of the inflexibility of the fabric. As time went on, the symbols took on meaning, and now the symbols are frequently arranged in the kuba cloth to actually tell a story.
Kuba cloth is hand crafted from beginning to end, and creating it is a very labor-intensive process. Simply fashioning a piece of cloth the size of a place mat can take up to a few days. The process begins with the men gathering the rafia leaves and dying them in the mud, camwood tree secretions or indigo. After the leaves are dyed, they rub the fibers in their hands to soften them and get them ready for weaving. The men weave the base cloth, and then they hand it off to the women to embroider it.
The embroidery process is hugely time consuming. The women take a few rafia fibers and thread them through a needle and run it into the front of the cloth, through the back of the cloth and back out the front again. Then they cut the fibers with a knife and continue to do this for literally hundreds of times on each cloth. It is a little like hooking a rug, but on a much finer scale. After the fibers are in place, the woman rubs over the fibers with the edge of a knife, fluffing and splitting the ends so that the pile completely hides the ground cloth. This is the embroidery process that creates the symbols and designs. Most of the embroidery is done from memory to create the beautifully intricate designs found on a piece of kuba cloth.
The designs that find their way into the kuba cloth patterns are too numerous to mention. A couple of hundred have been cataloged, and they also appear with regularity through the Kuba culture. Because of the method that the Kuba women use to create the embroidered design by simply interlacing a few strands of rafia with the warp and weft of the background cloth, you would expect the designs to very symmetrical. However, the women seem to prefer a more fluid interpretation of their art form, and they incorporate deliberate variations in the pattern specifically to break its symmetry.
These beautiful cloths are meticulously crafted and they make a stunning statement as a wall hanging in any style room from contemporary to traditional.
Photo credit to munyui.



