Sometimes a couch has great style and the structure is still in tact, but the upholstery has become faded, worn, tattered or stained. Reupholstering the piece is an excellent way to keep this gem out of the landfills and give it a second lease on a useful life. It’s also a great way to give a dated couch a fab new look. Best of all, you can do it yourself and get a new look for the just cost of fabric!
Step 1: Measure and Select Fabric
Before heading off to the fabric store, take accurate measurements of the couch: You need to measure the length, width, and height; arm length and depth; and the width, height and depth of seat cushions and backs. Write down these measurements by section so that the assistant at the fabric store can assist you in determining the total amount of fabric needed. Always purchase more than you think you will need, by about 10%. This will ensure that there is enough fabric for seams and any minor errors in measurements.
When selecting fabric, go for sturdy fabric that is fade and stain resistant; if you have children and pets, select a fabric that stands up well to repeated vacuuming and steam cleaning. Also be sure to select a fabric that works well with your decorative style, whether your room features tin wall crosses or wine wall hangings.
Step 2: Remove the Original Fabric
Carefully cut the seams of the old fabric; remove it and discard it. Take care not to damage the padding beneath. If the padding is in good shape, you can upholster over it; if not, you will need synthetic foam padding as a replacement.
Step 3: Trace out Fabric Shapes
Use a light colored pencil to trace the shapes of each section of the couch onto the back of the fabric. Add one inch of seam allowance all the way around for each measurement and carefully cut out the pieces for the frame; then trace and cut out pieces for each cushion.
Step 4: Attach the Fabric to the Frame
Using a heavy-duty staple gun, attach the fabric securely to the couch’s frame so that the staples are not visible. The new seams should be located in the same locations as the original seams; this will ensure a professional looking job and also prevent the mishap of installing a staple where it could injure someone. It is also less likely that the staples or fabric will stretch or pull loose if you use the original seam locations.
Step 5: Cover the Cushions
The final step is to cover the cushions with slipcovers. If possible, install a zipper on the cushions so that the covers can be washed when needed; check the fabric manufacturer’s directions, but in most cases, washing them inside out in cold water will result in the least amount of fading. The easiest way to make the slipcovers is with a sewing machine, but they can also be hand sewn. Sew the seat cushion so that it is snug and the zipper can be easily closed.
Photo credit to damph.










